![]() Harvest began on September 19th with a steady pace that continued until the last fruit arrived on October 25th. While the season got off to a later start, veraison occurred only seven days later than the average which gave the fruit the necessary time to ripen perfectly. ![]() Flawless conditions ensued during flowering and fruit set which led to higher-than-average yields. The beginning of the year was notably dry however, well-timed rainfall just before bud-break provided the necessary water for canopy development. Dedicated to uncompromising quality, Opus One’s sole purpose is to express this vision and passionate spirit for generations to come. The vineyards enjoyed idyllic growing conditions with consistent weather and milder temperatures in 2018. Opus One, like any great work, arose out of passion. By combining the great winemaking traditions and innovations of both families, the founders’ singular goal was to create an exceptional wine in the heart of Napa Valley. Opus One receives an additional year and a half of bottle age before the wine is released- some three years after harvest.Opus One was founded by Baron Philippe de Rothschild, legendary proprietor of Château Mouton Rothschild, and renowned Napa Valley vintner Robert Mondavi. Fining clarifies and polishes the wine.Īfter about a year and a half in barrel, the wine is bottled. Carefully added in more turbid vintages, fresh egg whites attract the very small particles that would otherwise remain in suspension. During the first year, Michael continually tastes from each French oak barrel, evaluating the effect of the wood on the wine.įining, which occurs after the final racking in tank, also illustrates the hand-crafted nature of Opus One. ![]() Once the wine is safely in barrel, the topping, racking, and fining processes begin. To provide backbone to the wine, a portion of the press is often added to the final blend. Like the free-run wine, the pressed wine is put into barrels to be aged. In another gentle, unhurried step, the skins, seeds, and pulp are pressed. The tanks are raised so the free-run wine can flow into new French oak barrels the remaining skins tumble easily into basket presses. The long, warm maceration in temperature-controlled tanks draws out myriad rich flavors and colors from the skins, seeds, and pulp. Stainless steel is the perfect material – it provides a cool and gentle beginning to the fermentation process.īecause Opus One makes only one wine, each tank can be dedicated to a single lot of grapes each tank is used only once during harvest, so fermentation and maceration need never be rushed. Only gravity is used to move the berries from the destemmer into the stainless steel fermenting tanks below. The grapes are hand-sorted: any leaves or imperfect grapes are discarded. The integrity of the grapes is assured by placing the clusters in small picking boxes that hold no more than thirty-five pounds (sixteen kilograms). Guided by the vision of our founders, our winemaker Michael Silacci combines intuition and technical acumen with the dual perspective of viticulturist and winemakerĮvery cluster of Opus One grapes is hand-harvested, and just as much care is taken when transporting them from the vineyard to the winery. Winemaking at Opus One resolves to a single goal: to produce an extraordinary wine. ![]() In 1989 a new winery was built just down the road, the first vintage from the new winery was from 1991 and was released in 1994. For a while it was the most expensive Californian wine costing $50 and to date still ranks among the most expensive red wines produced in the Napa Valley, commanding prices of $305 per bottle on average. The first vintage, 1979 was released in 1984 at the same time as the 1980 vintage. The creation of this winery venture in 1980 was big news in the wine industry de Rothschild's involvement added an air of respectability to the burgeoning Napa wine region. It is located across State Route 29 from the Robert Mondavi Winery. The winery was founded as a joint venture between Baron Philippe de Rothschild of Château Mouton Rothschild and Robert Mondavi to create a single Bordeaux style blend based upon Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon. The wine was called napamedoc until 1982 when it was named Opus One. Opus One Winery is a winery in Oakville, California, United States.
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In this way, you could, for example, open the garage door when you drive into the plot using the button on the Smarttag. If you have it, you can set it so you can control everything you can control at home, even with the help of your Smarttag. This is done via bluetooth LE and requires that you have a Smartthings Hub. Button can control other thingsĪ button on the tracker itself means that you can also use the tray to control functions in the smart home. It is of the standard type and you can open the tag yourself and replace the battery when it’s time. The battery life of a Smarttag should be approximately 300 days, depending on how often you use the functions and when the battery that is in it is exhausted, it is easy to replace. In addition, you can press a button on the screen of the phone to make the tag play a signal so you can find it more easily. If you are near the Smarttag, you can search for it with the phone, and then graphics are displayed on the screen that signals when you get closer to the gadget in question. In order for another user to be able to help find a missing Smarttag, that user must have a Samsung phone, have the Smartthings app installed, and activate the function. ![]() ![]() Button can control other things Requires Samsung phone The Smartthings app can tell you when and where the badge was last in contact with your phone, but if you lose the gadget that the badge is on, you can report it as lost and then other Galaxy phones can also anonymously and without that user noticing, report the location of the gadget so that you are notified via the Smartthings app.Ģ. Thus, location reporting works in the same way as with a pair of Galaxy Buds headphones. Since the tag itself is not connected, it is dependent on a telephone being nearby to be able to report its position. To retrace your lost stuff simply just launch the app, and see where. You can then track the chip using your phone and the Smartthings app. Attach a Galaxy SmartTag to your most valuable products to find them easily. The tracker itself is a small square gadget with rounded edges and a hole for easy attachment to the keychain, bag handle, pet necklace, or other gadgets you want to keep an eye on. With the small chip Galaxy Smarttag that Samsung has launched, that opportunity will also benefit other gadgets. Late in 2020, Samsung launched Smartthings Find, a new way to find Galaxy devices whether it’s phones or headsets. The AR finding can locate the Galaxy SmartTag+ within 15 metres of your phone or tablet.Samsung’s tracking tag should make it easier to find a missing keychain, a lost pet or see where the car is. What is the approximate distance of the AR finding feature? In addition, it may not work if your device is mounted or pointing in the opposite direction of the Galaxy SmartTag+. The feature may not work in places where it is difficult to receive signals, such as vehicle boots, steel drawers, narrow indoor environments, and other enclosed spaces. Your phone or tablet must support Ultra-wideband signals to use the AR finding feature. What are the operating conditions of the AR finding feature? ![]() You will also see green and black arrows on the screen as you approach the Galaxy SmartTag+. If you get close enough to the missing item, the Galaxy SmartTag+ will activate. Tap Search Nearby, then point your device around your current location. Then, open the app, tap the Life tab and tap the SmartThings Find card. How do I use the AR finding feature with the camera?įirst, connect the Galaxy SmartTag+ to the SmartThings app on your phone or tablet. The battery may drain faster if you frequently use the AR finding feature, or if the Galaxy SmartTag+ is left unattended for a long period of time. Why does the battery drain quickly on my Galaxy SmartTag+ ? Third-party Android devices and iOS devices are not supported. The feature is currently available on Galaxy Note 20 Ultra, Galaxy S21+, Galaxy S21 Ultra, and Z Fold 2. However, to use the AR finding feature, your Galaxy phone or tablet must support Android 11 or higher. The Galaxy SmartTag+ is compatible with Android OS 8.0 or higher. ![]() Which devices are compatible with the Galaxy SmartTag+? ![]() The response time is good, the interface is intuitive and there are enough options to keep individuals busy for quite a while. To conclude, Filter Forge Basic is a useful piece of software, which does not require many system resources. You can use a search function to find particular filters, add them to favorites, locate it on the hard drive, as well as create your own in a different window, by dragging and dropping effects and connecting them. You should also know that these can be customized from all points of view, or just use one of the presets provided. Aside from that, there are many filters integrated, from particular patters, to engravings, cross blur, film frames, sepia, grunge and old photo. This utility supports import and export using BMP, DIB, JPG, TIF, TGA, PNG and PFM pictures, or you can choose one of the built-in preview image. Import and export capabilities, and the myriad of configurable settings available It can be used by all user types, yet if by any chance you cannot handle it, you should know there are some comprehensive Help contents provided. It contains a menu bar and several panels that display the image you are currently editing, presets incorporated and built-in filters. There are dozens of excellent toon, sketch and paint-type looks, fractal generators, utilities for creating planets, maps, starfields, etc., and wide range of filters, effects, sharpeners and diffusers. So what is Filter Forge Filter Forge is a computer graphics. The interface you are met with it presents a simple and well-organized design. Filter Forge comes with a visual node-based editor allowing you to create your own filters - textures, effects, distortions, backgrounds, frames, you name it. With all the emphasis on textures, it should be pointed out that Filter Forge is also a fantastic tool for plain old postwork. Filter Forge is used by thousands of digital artists worldwide. The installation process does not offer to download or add third-party products, and it is over in a jiffy. Seamless installation and user-friendly interface ![]() It can be used as a standalone application or as a plugin for compatible 8bf hosts such as Adobe Photoshop, Affinity Photo, Corel PaintShop Pro. It can be used as a standalone utility, as well as a plug-in for Photoshop -. Filter Forge is a computer graphics program for Windows and Mac that allows users to create procedural textures and modify images. Filter Forge Basic is a software tool which was created in order to help individuals edit images, use many built-in filters and create your own. ![]() Underneath the map, a collision-less version of the OsTown bridge is present for unknown reasons.Originally, the Clock Tower could have his arms painted, but instead of painting in his face, the face would open revealing a record player that Mickey had to smash in order to redeem him, hence the Stop the Music Pin.Compared to the other bosses - those that speak - who say the same phrases on their defeat regardless of whether Paint or Thinner was used, the Clock Tower says random phrases upon being redeemed with Paint, depending on how long the fight lasted.These prove to be evidence that the Thinner path is the canon path in the storyline for this boss. Coupled with the fact that during the flashback of the opening of Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two, Mickey is seen using Thinner against the Clock Tower. In both the Graphic Novel and the novelization of the first game, the Thinner battle is used. Lets go through some mickey mouse shorts in our Top 10 Scary Mickey Mouse Urban Legends exclusively on Most Amazing Top 10.The Clock Tower's theme is a scary, disturbing and depressing version of "It's a Small World" to support the game's dark themes, and the song likely became distorted due to the Clock Tower breaking down.According to a video, Warren Spector reveals it was his decision to make the Clock Tower the first boss of the game.His arms are unique, because they can be painted on even though they are already Toon. ![]() This will increase Mickey's Thinner capacity and earn him the Unwind the Clock Pin.Ī collection of images relating to Clock Tower Upon defeat, the Clock Tower's face and arms fall off into the Thinner river, where Mickey can use the arms and face as platforms to get to the Mean Street Projector Screen. When he tries to crush Mickey again, the hands will shatter and Mickey will have to repeat for the other, then deal with the forearms. Mickey can use Thinner to strip away at the Clock Tower's hands, revealing his robotic fingers.This action increases Mickey's Paint capacity, and earns him the Stop the Music Pin. The hand will move Mickey close to the Clock Tower's twisted face, allowing him to spray Paint on the face, subsequently restoring the Clock Tower to his normal self and lowering Mickey to the Projector Screen to Mean Street. Once both are fully painted, the Clock Tower will lower the arm that was painted last to Mickey's level, allowing him to jump onto the hand. Mickey can use Paint to freeze the Clock Tower's arms.Mickey can finish the battle in two ways: Somewhat basic for a boss, he attacks by slamming his hands and arms on the platform Mickey is on. When Mickey arrives in the Clock Tower's arena, the smiling yellow face of the Clock Tower will thin out, revealing a purple face with a toothy, twisted grin, and the Clock Tower's arms burst out from either side of it shortly after. Having originated as the outer façade of "It's a Small World", Wasteland has a living version as a friendly resident of Gremlin Village but he went insane because of the "It's a Small World" playing over and over and over, as well as the Blot's attacks prior to the events of the game. And check out our video below about our Halloween party experience from 2022.The Clock Tower is the first boss in Epic Mickey. CHANGES Revealed for Disney World’s Halloween Paradeįor more information and updates about the party, be sure to check out our full party page.While there's nothing resembling real violence, Mickey does fight inkblot enemies with splashes of paint and thinner. Full List of Rides That Will Be Open for Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party Parents need to know that Disney Epic Mickey is a dark and often scary adventure story that brings the Mickey Mouse character back into the Disney spotlight.Exclusive DISCOUNTS Announced for Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party Tickets.Some People Can Get Tickets EALRY for Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party.Everything CONFIRMED for Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party.How TRON Lightcycle / Run Will Work at the Halloween Party.FULL LIST of Prices and Dates for Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party.First Look at a Treat Coming to Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party.NEW Halloween Costumes Revealed for Mickey and Minnie Mouse.SNEAK PEEK at Disney’s New Halloween Merchandise.Want more information about Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party? Check out these posts: Click here to see our full analysis from 2022 as to whether the party is worth it. If trick-or-treating in Disney World (costumes allowed, with some restrictions), seeing unique characters, and watching a party-exclusive parade sounds like a dream to you, then it might be worth the purchase. Is the party worth the cost? That’s a decision that ultimately will depend on what you want and what’s important to you. Recommended Disneyland Restaurants for First-Timers.Recommended Disney World Restaurants for First-Timers.Disney World Restaurants Menus & Reviews.Disney World Annual Passholder Discounts. ![]() The Adventures In Odyssey Club is available internationally and had over 7,000 members in 2016. The subscription fee supports Focus on the Family as well as other world relief and ministry organizations. On January 2, 2014, a subscription service for Adventures in Odyssey fans and their families launched, the Adventures In Odyssey Club. The show has been adapted into Spanish audio and Hindi live-action videos, with plans to create Mandarin audio as well. Īs of 2022, Chris Anthony and Katie Leigh are the only original cast members remaining in the series. ![]() In March 2010, regular episodes resumed airing as Album 51, Take it from the Top, premiered. Whittaker only months later, on February 2, 2010, Paul Herlinger died from his illness. In September 2009, Andre Stojka was selected as the third actor to voice Mr. Because of health issues, a mutual decision was made by Herlinger and the crew to replace Herlinger with another voice actor.Ĭonsequently, Adventures in Odyssey took a long hiatus, with no new episodes planned while the staff searched for a new actor to voice Mr. Herlinger voiced Whittaker from 1996 through 2008. After a search that lasted over two years, a replacement voice was finally found in Paul Herlinger, who sounded very similar to Hal Smith. When Hal Smith died in 1994, Adventures in Odyssey was left without its main character and Focus on the Family considered canceling the radio show. Television star Dave Madden played the character "Bernard Walton" from 1990 to 2008. The rest of the original "key" characters were voiced by Katie Leigh, Will Ryan, and Walker Edmiston, who, along with Hal Smith, had all previously worked together extensively at Disney. Hal Smith voiced the lead character John Avery Whittaker in one of his favorite roles. Several well-known voice actors were brought in to provide the lead roles. Large amounts of work were put into each individual story for the first few years, each thirty-minute episode typically took over one hundred hours to produce. While the show aimed to promote Christian values, according to Odyssey's co-creator Phil Lollar, the goal is not to be "a preaching program", but to be an "entertaining program". The goal of the Odyssey staff was to create a "values-based" radio show with production values comparable with or surpassing those of most mainstream audio dramas. The title was later changed in 1988 to Adventures in Odyssey to "increase international appeal". The test episodes engendered a favorable audience response, and led to a continuing radio program in November 1987, called Odyssey USA. It was created by Steve Harris and Phil Lollar, who set it in a small Midwest town they called Odyssey. This effort culminated in a thirteen-week test series titled Family Portraits which aired in early 1987. In 1982, Focus on the Family began creating several short dramas for inclusion in the ministry's daily half-hour radio show these radio dramas were commissioned by Focus on the Family founder and then-president James Dobson as an alternative to Saturday-morning cartoons. Stories center around the people who live there, particularly ice-cream and discovery emporium owner John Avery Whittaker, who was originally voiced by Hal Smith. ![]() The series is set in the fictional town of Odyssey. The Odyssey radio series also includes several spin-off items, including a home-video series, several computer games, books, and devotionals. In 2005, the show's daily audience averaged around 1.2 million within North America. Aimed at families with children age 12 and younger, the series first aired in 1987 as a 13-episode pilot called Family Portraits and has over 947 episodes to date. Radio: 1,012 (including specials and currently unreleased episodes) Full listĪdventures in Odyssey ( AIO), or simply Odyssey, is an Evangelical Christian radio drama and comedy series created and produced by Focus on the Family. Evangelical Christian radio drama and comedy series Adventures in Odyssey (AIO) ![]() The game was first included as part of Windows 98's Microsoft Plus! package on its release on Jand has been since featured on most subsequent versions of Windows. As of 2005, it was the most played game on Windows PCs, surpassing the shorter and less challenging Klondike-based Windows Solitaire. Spider Solitaire, also known as Microsoft Spider Solitaire ( Spider in the About box in some versions), is a solitaire (NA)/patience (EU) card game that is included in Microsoft Windows. OS: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8.Microsoft Solitaire Collection on Windows 10, in Spider mode To show the rules of the current s0litaire, press F1.To open the Options dialog box, press Ctrl+O.To quickly start a new game of the current solitaire, press F2.Use the following keyboard shortcuts for common spider solitaire free game commands and functions. To automatically play cards to the foundations, press F7.To quickly deal cards from the stock, press Space Bar.To reveal a partially hidden card, press Ctrl+Right-click on the card.Also Check: 7 Best Indian Card Games To Play With Your FamilyĬreate on the tableau 4 suites of 13 cards in a descending suit sequence from King to Ace.Ĭreate on the tableau 8 suites of 13 cards in a descending suit sequence from King to Ace.Ĭreate on the tableau 8 descending sequences of 13 cards from King to Ace.Īlso: Download UNO Card Game for Windows PC To set Autoplay during a game, go to the Game tab, in the Autoplay group, and click Autoplay. Autoplay is helpful at the end of the game when all that’s left is to play all the cards from the tableau to the foundations.Only the games with foundations have this feature. Use the Autoplay command, or press F7, to automatically play any card(s) that can legally be moved from the tableau or cells to the foundations. ![]()
Ross also serves as Executive Editor of and its flagship on-line publication, Business Rules Journal. He is a regular columnist for the Journal's Commentary section which also features John Zachman, Chris Date, Terry Halpin, and Roger Burlton. , hosted and sponsored by BRS, is a vertical community for professionals working with business rules and related areas. The general pattern that consumption of the first few units of any good tends to. Ross was formerly Editor of the Data Base Newsletter from 1977 to 1998. Product information "Pushboy Junior 22 l"Ī small kitchen is not an excuse, because style also works in a small format.Įconomists refer to this pattern as the law of diminishing marginal. The Wesco Pushboy Junior waste bin is perfect for waste disposal even in small rooms. Wesco Abfalleimer Pushboy Junior Mülleimer Abfalleimer Abfallbehälter NEU OVP Zitronengelb. The waste bin holds 22 litres - enough for a single or couple household. B: 58 22l cm cm Metalleinsatz, H: 27 Rumpf und Deckel Stahlblech Edelstahl pulverbeschichtet bzw. Kunststoff-Fußtritt Kunststoffbodenring Standfester WESCO Kickmaster Mülleimer, Metall, Sand/matt, H 69cm/D37,5cm/33l. The Wesco Pushboy Junior 22 Litre Bin is a stylish bin constructed of high-quality powder coated steel and includes a large stainless steel swinging lid for. The waste is thrown into the bin through the stainless steel flap with a simple pressure and stored there in the metal insert, where it is odour-proof. Find your perfect bin from our range, including this Wesco Pushboy Junior 22L - Lime Green. The round waste bin made of high-quality powder-coated sheet steel is the little brother of the Pushboy - the classic from Wesco, whose retro design has long been known and set standards. A plastic edge on the body protects the floor. ![]() Hygiene and cleaning WESCO 175531-01V WESCO Pushboy junior weiß. The guide ring inside prevents rubbish from sliding between the body and the insert. Buy WESCO Push Bin & Metal Liner 22L PUSHBOY Junior Grey Mat 175531-79 Size: Diameter 13.8 x Height 24. We recommend cleaning the surface with a damp cloth using household detergent. The bin holds 22 litres - enough for the single or couple household. If the product is faulty or been damaged in transit please contact us immediately either by using the live chat function on our website or by telephoning us directly, we will then work with you to resolve the issue to your satisfaction.Please do not use scouring agents or scouring sponges! The inside of the bucket and the insert should also be cleaned regularly for hygienic reasons. Once we have received the item back and we have inspected it we will then issue a full refund minus a 5% restocking fee which covers our initial fees. If you are unhappy with your order, you must return the item to ourselves at your own cost, ensuring the item is in its original packaging and unused within 14 days. ![]() If for any reason there is delay and we cannot deliver within this window we will be in touch to advise a new lead time. If you require delivery to any area outside of this including Highlands and Islands please contact us before ordering for any additional carriage costs which may incur. This item is stocked outside of our warehouse in a European Central Distribution Centre and will usually be delivered within 1 week of order to a mainland UK address, we offer free delivery on all orders over £49 and will charge £4.50 to orders under this value. ![]() Of course, Microsoft Edge also ships with support for extensions. Microsoft Edge, Chromium, About page Microsoft Edge Extensions Microsoft Edge, Chromium, Reset settings pageįinally, the About page includes version number and other information about the Chromium browser. The Reset settings page, as the name implies, allows you to reset the Microsoft Edge settings when things are not working correctly, or you just want to start from scratch. You can enable and disable hardware acceleration, and you can configure your proxy settings. The System page, similar to Chrome, allows you run Microsoft Edge in background after is close to faster startup and performance of the browser. You’ll also find a Printing page, but currently it only includes a link to control the printer settings using the Windows 10 settings. The Languages page allows you to add and remove display languages to use the browser, and you can even control spelling settings. In the Downloads page, you can configure the default download location for files. Microsoft Edge, Chromium, Site Permissions page The Site permissions page is where you can control the permissions that websites are allowed to access, such as microphone, location, cookies, Flash, camera, etc. Microsoft Edge, Chromium, Privacy and services page The Privacy and services page house your settings like “Do Not Track,” manager certificates, and Windows Defender SmartScreen, and here is where you can control and delete your cookies, browsing history, and other data. Microsoft Edge, Chromium, On Startup page On Startup, you can select the startup behavior of the browser, such as if you want to keep up where you left off and more. (However, the Chromium version of Microsoft Edge support dark mode enabling an experimental advanced flag option.) Microsoft Edge, Chromium, Appearance page In the Appearance page, you can customize the home button, favorites bar, fonts, and more, but you can’t still switch to the dark mode, because it’s not fully implemented. There’s a search box to quickly find settings, you can manage your Profile settings, such as sync options, passwords, payment info, autofill data, and more. Instead of a flyout pane, the settings are laid out in full-size page with a left pane navigation. In this new version, the settings experience is similar to the Chrome experience. When you open the browser settings that’s when things look different. (Yes, with the new Edge, you can have different user profiles, just like Chrome.) Microsoft Edge, Chromium, New Tab Microsoft Edge new settings ![]() The Microsoft Chromium Edge Canary userAgent:Īs we can see that Microsoft Chromium Edge userAgent contains the " edg" keyword, we could use it to detect whether the browser is Chromium Edge browser or Chrome browser.Once everything is configured, if you have been using the old version of Edge or Chrome, the experience will feel very familiar, which means that there isn’t a huge learning curve to understand the application.Īt first glance, the browser looks similar like the traditional version of Microsoft Edge, and the way you open and close tabs, main menu, and new tabs work just like before, but without the “Set Aside” feature, and now there’s a profile button to manage settings or switch profiles. ![]() The Microsoft Chromium Edge Dev userAgent: You could use the window.navigator userAgent to check whether the browser is Microsoft Chromium Edge or Chrome.Ĭase agent.indexOf("edge") > -1: return "edge" Ĭase agent.indexOf("edg/") > -1: return "chromium based edge (dev or canary)" // Match also / to avoid matching for the older EdgeĬase agent.indexOf("opr") > -1 & !!window.opr: return "opera" Ĭase agent.indexOf("chrome") > -1 & !!window.chrome: return "chrome" Ĭase agent.indexOf("trident") > -1: return "ie" Ĭase agent.indexOf("firefox") > -1: return "firefox" Ĭase agent.indexOf("safari") > -1: return "safari" ![]() Once authorities had relocated the Osage Indians to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) after the Civil War, homesteaders descended on Kansas’ Labette County. Psychotic killers like John Wesley Hardin and Jim Miller roamed the post–Civil War West, but few of these warped individuals could hold a candle to the greed and dirty deeds of the family of serial killers that operated from their Kansas homestead. The family would become known as the Bloody Benders, and with good reason. The diggers would harvest the bodies of other unwary travelers who had fallen prey. The cold-blooded Benders, with the brutal efficiency of predatory animals, claimed many victims in the early 1870s in Osage Township, Labette County, Kan. York’s body was just the tip of the iceberg. York had mentioned his intention to go to the Benders’ inn, nearly 80 miles southwest of Fort Scott. A number of people living along the road told the pair they had seen the doctor. Using Fort Smith as a starting point, Ed and Alexander traced William’s movements along the Osage Mission Road. When the doctor didn’t show up, his brothers, Ed York and Kansas Sen. That task completed, he had mounted his horse and ridden for home. York had left his home on Fawn Creek and traveled north of Fort Scott to identify the team. It seems the doctor had sold the Lonchers a wagon and team that soon turned up deserted, with no sign of or word from father or daughter. York there was an even earlier disappearance-that of a man named George Loncher and his daughter in the winter of 1872. The doctor’s disappearance two weeks earlier was what had drawn his brother and friends to the Bender property that crisp morning. He was looking into the lifeless face of Dr. That done and the dead man’s hair parted, York had his worst fears realized. The men severed the head in order to wash the face clean. A sinking feeling hit York, but neither he nor anyone else could make an immediate identification-dirt and dried blood obscured the face, and the body was too decomposed to be moved. There were gasps the killer had knocked the poor fellow unconscious and then cut his throat. One of the diggers rotated the corpse’s mutilated head slightly to the side, exposing a deep gash across the neck. The men could clearly see that someone had bashed in the skull. They continued digging, more carefully now, until a body lay exposed. Before long their tools made contact with something hard-not a rock or a root, but something that didn’t belong there. Some began to dig feverishly, their shovels and spades clanging against one another. ![]() ![]() “I see graves!” The other men quickly converged on the hollow. “Boys!” he yelled as his gaze settled on a rectangular depression in the earth among the immature fruit trees. With hand to forehead, Ed York shaded his eyes, scanning the Benders’ orchard. ![]() While some of these Kansans feared the worst, none was prepared for what they were about to discover. It was a harvest-an unusual harvest, not one of good spirit in which neighbors converge under the common weal to reap the bountiful rewards of a successful growing season. George Mortimer, harnessed to his harrow and horse, plowed furrows through the soft earth as others worked their spades and shovels. In the spring of 1873 a community of southeastern Kansans descended on the Bender homestead with all the tools necessary for planting. The odd Kansas foursome ran an inn that proved deadly to travelers for years before suspicious neighbors did some digging in the family’s apple orchard and learned the gruesome facts 'The Bloody Benders': America's First Serial-Killer Family Close Eplerenone works similarly to losartan, but its levels are increased when taken with grapefruit. Losartan (Cozaar) is affected by grapefruit juice leading to reduced effects, no longer able to limit the ability to control blood pressure. This leads to a rapid drop in blood pressure, which can be dangerous if left unattended. One study found that nifedipine blood levels were significantly increased when drinking about 2 cups (500ml) of grapefruit juice. The last 2 drugs on this list work by decreasing the action of a hormone called angiotensin 2, which naturally raises blood pressure. They work by changing the way blood vessels use calcium, dilating them and lowering blood pressure. The first 2 drugs on this list are called calcium channel blockers. Some blood pressure drugs Most blood pressure drugs are not affected by grapefruit juice except for the following 4 drugs: Felodipine The drug Nifedipine (Procardia) The drug Losartan (Cozaar) Eplerenone (Inspra). Alternatives to some cholesterol medications that interact with grapefruit include: pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and fluvastatin (Lescol). ![]() One study found that drinking a glass of grapefruit juice with simvastatin or lovastatin increased blood statin levels by 260%. Grapefruit juice significantly increased levels of 3 common statins that cause rhabdomyolysis: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Lovastatin (Mevacor) Simvastatin (Zocor). Leads to muscle weakness, pain, and sometimes kidney damage. Statins can cause rhabdomyolysis and breakdown of muscle tissue. Helps to improve blood lipoprotein levels and reduce heart disease mortality in patients at risk for hyperlipidemia. Certain cholesterol medications (commonly known as statins) Statins work by limiting the natural production of cholesterol. Here are the causes of those interactions:ģ.1. So grapefruit juice can affect people differently even if they take the same medicine. Some people have a lot of enzymes and others only a little. The amount of CYP3A4 enzyme in the gut varies from person to person, says Dr. The result is making too much of the drug in your body. Grapefruit juice contains chemicals called furanocoumarins that block the action of CYP3A4, so instead of being metabolized, more of the drug enters the bloodstream and stays in the body longer. The cause of such interactions is that the drug is normally metabolized in the liver and small intestine by a group of specialized proteins called cytochromes (CYP3A4). ), which causes less of the drug to enter the bloodstream and the medicine may not work as well. These proteins help move a drug into our cells for absorption. Instead of changing metabolism, grapefruit juice can affect proteins in the body (also known as drug transporters. ) enters the bloodstream less, reducing the effectiveness of the drug. According to Shiew Mei Huang, PhD, US Food and Drug Administration, grapefruit juice can increase levels of the active ingredient fexofenadine (for example, Allegra is commonly used to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies. Although grapefruit and grapefruit juice are part of a healthy diet, many patients who love this fruit have expressed concerns about their potential to interact with medications they are taking. |
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